Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay - 1279 Words

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common disorder in childhood, defined by excessive distractibility and lack of adequate attention. Diagnoses of hyperactivity in people (patients) has been documented for centuries by physicians and scientists. Although not defined as ADHD, the symptoms described in earlier generations have total similarities to the more scientific named disorders of ADHD in current times. A child who shows a pattern of inattention may frequently fail to pay attention to detail, make careless mistakes, have trouble staying focused, appear not to listen, trouble organizing simple tasks, be easily distracted, and display symptoms of forgetfulness. A child who shows a pattern of hyperactive and†¦show more content†¦Those possible causes and contributors are: †¢ Genetics. ADHD tends to be familial and runs in generation after generation. It is estimated that over 50% of ADHD children also had a parent that had ADHD whereas adults that never had the condition are far less likely to have a child that has the disorder. Study after study has proven this to be the case. Genetics rank as the leading probable risk factor associated with ADHD. †¢ Environmental. While not a proven cause, some research indicates environmental factors such as toxins and lead exposure may increase the risk. †¢ Developmental. Insufficient or flawed development of the central nervous system at key moments in development may also play a role in ADHD. ADHD is thought to be a gene related disorder that affects a region of the brain associated with motor skills and alertness and has been linked to decreased sensory processing abilities. Some classic ADHD symptoms include hyperactive conduct, impulsivity, and inattention. Over 1800 studies have been published to date about genetic factors and the role they may play in ADHD. These studies focused on family-specific groups as well as specific genes or genome-wide screenings and provided strong evidence that genes do play a role in susceptibility to ADHD. A 2009 review concluded that genetics accounted for over 70% of the risk factors involved with having or inheriting ADHD symptoms. ADHD is a heritable trait that affects more children and adolescents thanShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition that creates a great deal of discussions among professionals. There are numerous debates that surround this disorder. There are theory’s presented from each side about what causes it, how to asses it, and how to deal with it effectively. The first question needing answered is what is ADHD? ADHD is a set of behavioral problems revolving around three main symptoms. 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Symptoms of inattention present as being easily distracted, missing details, forgetfulness, frequent ly going from one activityRead More Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that displays as distracted, hyperactive, and unable to focus on tasks and activities. Also known as Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder, Hyperkinesis, Hyperactive Syndrome, Minimal Brain Damage, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, and Undifferentiated Deficit Disorder, ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed neurological disorder in children. Although many children with ADHD are quite intelligent, their lack of focus can frequently lead toRead More Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder / Personality? For a typical person with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) sitting down to do a task such as homework can be agonizing, the physical act of staying in place, being as difficult as concentrating on the work. The person with ADHD may go on in life to have social problems because symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, are mistaken as laziness or self-centeredness (14). The problems of ADHD often developRead More Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay534 Words   |  3 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is the most commonly diagnosed disorder among children (1). The disorder affects approximately 3-5 percent of children of school age (1), with each classroom in the United States having at least one child with this disorder (1). Despite the frequency of this disease in the United States, there still remains many discrepancies about the disorder