'President Nixons International and Domestic Challenges\r'

'Name instructor AP US History kinsfolk 20, 2012 hot seat Richard M. Nixon’s arrange handst had to face m fewer(prenominal) global and home(prenominal)ated challenges in the coup direct States between 1968 and 1974, some commanding and some negative. His achievements in expanding pacifistic transactionhips with two China and the Soviet sum total are contrastingly different with his continuation of the Vietnam War. In the terminal, Nixon’s scandals and abuse of presidential power caught up to him, and his plaque did much to corrode the States’s faith in the government. In 1968, Richard Nixon gave his acceptance rescue at the re generalan peopleal Convention(Doc A).He said that it was period for a unsanded leadership for the coupled States of America, and that new leadership was him. Nixon win in a real close election against Hubert Humphrey and promised to m abolish law and order to the nation’s cities. What eachone didn’t manage was that for him to achieve his future accomplishments, he would destroy the nation’s trust. A positive world-wide challenge that Nixon was involved in was seeking better transaction with China. Early in his startle term, Nixon and his adviser, Henry Kissinger, began sending crafty proposals hinting at strugglemer transaction to the People’s Republic of China’s government.When both countries hinted at this, Kissinger flew on undercover diplomatic missions to Beijing and in July 1971, the President announced that he would visit the PRC the pursuance socio-economic class. This confused close American’s at the m because they believed that all communists countries were evil. When Nixon flew to China in February and he met with Mao Zedong. Nixon’s visit included a vast shift in the Cold War balance, putt the U. S. and China against the Soviet Union. some(prenominal) months later, Nixon traveled to the U. S. S. R. and met with Leoni d Brezhnev and other Soviet leaders.The result this trip was the write of the Antiballistic Missile Treaty of 1972. The accordance restricted the number of ICBMs apiece nation could manufacture and reserve and it was part of SALT (Strategic arms Limitations Talks). Nixon’s visits to China was a triumph because it contained the Soviet Union from expanding and gaining power. His visit to the U. S. S. R. was a diplomatic accomplishment because it im turn up relations with them. Nixon confront many global disputes during his presidency and some of them, he responded to negatively.Through step forward the Vietnam War, President Nixon had sent a letter to President Ho Chi Minh stating that he believes the war has gone on to unyielding and it needs to stop(Doc B). When the letter didn’t work, the biggest multinational challenge for Nixon was how to end the Vietnam War. Nixon and Kissinger both had a article of faith that they could end the war in six months, unless they were proved wrong. In 1968, the same(p) year Nixon was elected, in that respect had been two colossal events of the Vietnam War, the Tet Offensive and My Lai Massacre. President Nixon had familial the burden of the Vietnam War and he asked the American citizens for their support(Doc D).Two months into his presidency, Nixon realized that there seemed to be no end in sight to the war. In 1969, Nixon ordered the hugger-mugger assail of Cambodia. The targets of these attacks were sanctuaries and base areas of the People’s Army of Vietnam and forces of the Viet Cong, which used them for resupply, training, and resting between campaigns across the border in the Republic of Vietnam. Nixon’s character for the assail raid was because the prototypal had been unsuccessful. The purpose of the secrecy was to cherish Sihanouk. The way Nixon responded with the secret bombing was negative.He n forever told America or the Congress about it and that led to the distrust of t he American citizens. surroundingsal concerns were a challenge just now Nixon responded to them positively. In Nixon’s presidency, he started out opposing environmental laws. moreover then he realized that protecting the environment was popular and he maxim it as a politically beneficial area. By the time of his surrender, he created more laws than any other president before him. In early 1970, President Nixon signed the legislation that became the subject area Environmental Policy Act. He announced it was the first exemplary act of â€Å"the environmental decade. amidst the years of 1970 and 1972, Nixon created the Environmental rampart Agency and signed laws including the plumb Air Act, Clean water supply Act, and the Marine Mammal trade protection Act. Another thing he did was sign executive orders and internationalist agreements on environmental issues. In early 1973, an international collection was held to discuss endangered species. The increase of the c onference was the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild zoological science and Flora. The U. S. needed a new legislation to meet some of the agreement’s eatable and it led to the Endangered Species Act.In Nixon’s State of the Union obstetrical delivery in 1973, he called for stronger wildlife protection. The results of these environmental laws and international agreements made the public extremely happy. Even though Nixon’s in tennertions were selfish when he got involved in environmental concerns, he responded unquestionably positive. every(prenominal) his hard work easeed surface the way for a dry cleaner society. In 1973, an oil crisis began when the members of the OAPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, gain Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an oil ban in response to the get together States decision to resupply the Israeli military machine during the Yom Kippur War.The trade embargo happened when 85% of America n workers had to drive to work every day. President Nixon had to set the mannikin of voluntary rationing. He proposed an appurtenance of daylight savings time, had catalyst stations hold their sales to a max of ten congiuss per customer and a level best speed limit of 5o miles per hour, and asked companies to reduce down work hours(Doc H). The bell at the pump flush from 30 cents a gallon to $1. 20(Doc C). Nixon also had Congress love of a Trans-Alaskan oil pipeline. Nixon responded to the twist point the best way possible. The embargo was lifted on marchland 18, 1974.The downfall of Nixon was his worst domestic challenge. America found out about his scandals and it led to his resignation as president. The Watergate Scandal starts when Nixon won the 1968 election, one of the closest elections in U. S. invoice. In 1970, Nixon approves a intention for a greatly expanding domestic intelligence gathering by the FBI, CIA, and other agencies. A few days later he has second t houghts and revokes his approval. Then in June of 1971, New York Times begins produce the Pentagon Papers. The Pentagon Papers is about the defense force plane section’s secret history of the Vietnam War.In September of the same year, the White plate â€Å"plumbers” social unit of measurement burglarizes a psychiatrist’s office to find files on the actor defense analyst who leaked the Pentagon Papers, Daniel Ellsberg. The White House plumbers unit got their name from their orders to plug leaks in the administration. The year of 1972 is a supple year. On June 17, five men were arrested trying to bug the Democrats offices at the Watergate hotel. The Washington affix inform many things that year. One was that a $25,000 check wound up in the bank level of a Watergate burglar.Another was that tail Mitchell controlled a secret Republican lineage used to finance widespread intelligence-gathering operations against Democrats. Nixon was reelected president in one of the largest landslides in U. S. history in 1972 against George McGovern. His inaugural speech said that since he was elected in 1968, America has been better(Doc F). But the truth was, that in 1973, Nixon was turning out to be anything but great. In the beginning of 1973, former Nixon aides G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCordJr. , convicted of wiretapping in the Watergate incident. Then, H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, and Attorney widely distributed Richard Kleindienst all resigned over the scandal. John doyen, a White House counsel, was open fire. In May, Elliot Richardson taps Archibald be as the Justice Department’s special prosecuting attorney for Watergate. Later, in June, John Dean tells the Watergate investigators that he discussed the Watergate cover-up with Nixon at least 35 measure and the Washington Post reports it. In July, Alexander Butterfield revealed in his congressional testimony that since 1971, President Nixon had enter all conversatio ns in his office.When the Senate asked Nixon for the attachs, he refused. On the Saturday Night Massacre, Nixon fired Archibald Cox and Elliot Richardson and William D. Ruckelsshaus resigned. When Nixon reluctantly concur to hand over the tape, there was an 18 minute gap. Nixon unplowed giving them pieces of the tape when they asked for them(Doc G). He never just turn over over all the tapes. The arbitrary Court ruled that Nixon must turn over the tape recordings. In 1974, the Washington Post reported that the inevitable was nearing(Doc I).Nixon was faced with certain impeachment, so in August of 1974, Richard Nixon became the first ever president to resign and Gerald hybridizing became the next president. President Richard Nixon’s presidency had many ups and downs when it came to traffic with the international and domestic challenges in the United States between 1968 and 1974. His most notable domestic actions were economic, and his international actions were his prio rity. Despite his ruination and tear down in keeping secrets from America, Nixon did help establish relations with commie China and ended the Vietnam War.\r\n'