Self Control Theory of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Self Control Theory of Crime - Essay Example correspond to Hirschi (1969), processes of socialization result in the develop handst of self control which get downs us to avert from criminal behavior. turn behavior occurs when moral codes and shared norms are not internalized and when individuals are not incorporated into a partnership (Nye, 1958, p. 4). Social control theory derives from Hobbes social contr take on theory, which claims that our desire to belong to society causes us to sacrifice the freedom to act as we please in order to promote our co-existence. We do not act in a way that damages the freedom of those around us, and in doing so we become at ease with so much liberty against other men as he would allow other men against himself (Hobbes, 1985, p. 1651). Indeed, self control theory claims that a societys norms must be concrete adequacy to be effective and to prevent criminal behavior (Reiss, 1994). Garland views social control theory as a functioning systemwhich is also dependent on other forms and other social dealing (1993, p. 283). Social control thus adds a two-faceted dimension to the concept of criminal behavior. For example, it is a valid segment of knowledge that criminal behavior if detected will attract sanctions. ... l norm which recognize the competency of inner-city communities to control law enforcement (Waldeck, 1999, p.2 Wilson and Kelling, 1982, pp.29-31). Conflict Theory Conflict theory mainly derives from Marxs claim that abhorrence is inevitable in societies which are capitalist. This is because such societies cause some groups to become segregated and less be than others. Members of such groups may thus turn to criminal behavior in order to establish corporeal equality with other groups. Conflict theory is based on the core notion that social contracts do not exist amid citizens and the state, and because societies continually change, this causes social conflicts to arise. Citizens from different social classes, wit h different interests are a part of society, but their interests often do not correspond (Sellin, 1983). On the contrary, the lack of common interests between individuals and classes causes conflict (Vold, 1958). A society is collective in that the actions of its individual members cause it to progress it is essentially special(a) to the actions of its individuals. Depending on which group or class has access to the coercion of the law, inequality may arise and cause those who are less equal to be oppressed. This inequality causes the conflict which in turn causes individuals to commit criminal offense in an attempt to re establish equality. Reiman describes the conflict theory as The Rich Get Richer and the worthless Get Prison (2000) he portrays disgust as the result of a struggle between crime and formal laws which govern when it occurs and how it is to be punished. Rather than being a collective social concept, crime is delimitate by elite groups which prohibit behavior wh ich has the potential to damage their interests. Crimes such as theft and goof are