Diabetes as Disorder

DESCRIPTIONDiabetes pertains to a metabolous disorder that is associated with the lack or absence seizure seizure of insulin, a protein that transports glucose into the cells of the physical structure. Glucose, likewise simply know as dulcorates, is considered as the first stock of dynamism for the daily activities performed by the clement body, such as walking and standing.In addition, glucose besides serves as the main resource for the energy that is required to fuel cellular processes at bottom the body, including that of growth and repair of cells and tissues. The pabulum items consumed by an individual generally contain glucose and therefromly the presence of insulin is important for the transport of this supermolecule to the appropriate regions of the body.Insulin is mainly produced by the pancreas, which is a digestive organ that is st locategically laid next to the small intestines, where digestion commonly occurs. erstwhile the process of digestion has been co mpleted in the intestines, the glucose molecules transported into cells through with(predicate) and through the help of insulin. In traffic pattern individuals, the substance of insulin produced by the pancreas is enough to transport the glucose that is correspond in the meal consumed.On the former(a) hand, individuals with diabetes testify a lack or absence of insulin secreted by the pancreas, thus preventing the transport of the glucose molecules into the cells. Glucose is whence left outside the cells and these remain move in the blood. The continuous accumulation of glucose un slight extends from the blood to the urine, which in turn ar samples employed for the diagnostics of diabetes.CAUSES OF DIABETESDiabetes is generally caused by a number of factors, depending on the graphic symbol of diabetes that has been positively diagnosed in an individual. theatrical role 1 diabetes, overly known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), pertains to an autoimmune ana tomy that involves the incapacity of the body to combat infections (NIH, 2010a).In this case, the immune system of an individual causes the ending of the cells of the pancreas, thus decreasing and possibly preventing the business of insulin for glucose transport. The actual mechanism that triggers the destruction of the pancreatic cells by the immune system is dormant unknown and there ar sprightly efforts in the field of biomedical explore that be attempting to elucidate this reaction.Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), pertains to an add-on in the direct of glucose in the body due to aging, obesity or transmittable inheritance of the condition (NIH, 2010b). Type 2 diabetes is therefore more commonly observe among elderly individuals, as their metabolic rate generally slows down as they age. round individuals tend to develop diabetes because their food choices are often different from the recommended daily diet, thus chan ge magnitude the likelihood that sugar-rich foods would be consumed on a regular basis.Gestational diabetes pertains to the subjoin in the blood glucose level of a muliebrityish during pregnancy. This occurrence is usually linked to the establish in the total body charge of a woman during pregnancy, as wellhead as the decrease in the physical activity of the woman as she progresses through the entire gestational period of 36 weeks or 9 months. Unlike causes 1 and 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes often disappears once the woman has given birth. The disappearance of the features of diabetes are possibly linked to the loss in the total body weight later on birth, as well as the increase in the physical activity of the woman after delivery.EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETESType 1 diabetes generally affects both(prenominal) males and females, yet there are certain(a) characteristics that strongly associated with this metabolic disease. According to the demesne Health Organization, type 1 diabetes is more common among whites and is considered as a grand disease among non-white populations of Africa and Asia. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is commonly diagnosed in elderly individuals.Moreover, elderly individuals who are overweight are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes because these individuals tend to be less active in physical activities. trusted populations are thus associated with type 2 diabetes, including those of African and Asian ethnicities. In the get together States alone, there are 24 meg individuals with the age of 20 years hoary and above that have been diagnosed with diabetes (NIDDK, 2007). On the other hand, there are 12 meg elderly individuals who have been diagnosed with diabetes in the join States.TREATMENT OF DIABETESType 1 diabetes is generally treated with the organisation of insulin on a daily basis. diligent are therefore taught how to inject insulin everyday, in order to maintain a normal level of insulin in their blood. Type 2 diabetes is usually treated with medications that assist in the digestion of glucose from the food items consumed. This medication is given on a daily basis utilise a tablet or enclose format. In addition to medications, a rosy diet is highly recommended to diabetic patients. This includes food items that are low in sugar content, such as green, leafy vegetables and fiber-rich fruits and grains.Exercise is also recommended for diabetic patients, as this assists in increasing the metabolic rate of the body. Diabetic patients are also educated on the condition of hypoglycemia, which is the extreme lowering of the blood glucose level of the body, resulting in fainting and a decrease in the arterial blood pressure. A dietitian therefore plays an important role in the design of the dietary regimen of diabetic patients. A regular check-up should also be performed every 3 to 6 months, wherein the temperance blood sugar levels are determined, in order to evaluate the progress of the patient with the current dietary regimen.REFERENCESNational Institute of Diabetes and digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2007). National Diabetes Statistics, 2007. Downloaded from http//diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/DM_Statistics.pdf on July 8, 2010.National Institutes of Health. (2010a). Type 1 diabetes cardinal years of progress. Downloaded from http//www.nih.gov/ to the highest degree/researchresultsforthepublic/Type1Diabetes.pdf on July 8, 2010.National Institutes of Health. (2010b). Type 2 diabetes Thirty years of progress. Downloaded from http//www.nih.gov/about/researchresultsforthepublic/Type2Diabetes.pdf on July 8, 2010.