The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass faeces in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA ceremonious 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. While chapters existed in the big urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garveys message also reached into low-spirited towns across the country. His philosophy and organization had a rich religious piece that he blended with the political and economic aspects. Garvey was born in 1887 in St. Annes Bay, Jamaica. Due to the economic hardship of his family, he left school at age fourteen and learned the printing and newspaper business. He became enkindle in politics and soon got involved in projects aimed at support those on the bottom of society. Unsatisfied with his work, he traveled to London in 1912 and stayed in England for two years. While in London, he re ad booker T. Washingtons autobiography Up From Slavery. Washington believed African Americans needed to improve themselves first, present whites in America that they deserved equal rights. Although politically involved tin the scenes, Washington repeatedly claimed that African Americans would not benefit from political activism and started an industrial training school in Alabama that embodied his own philosophy of self-help. Garvey embraced Washingtons ideas and returned to Jamaica to found...